Anthropologists use various degrees of participant observation, from full participation a characteristic of the anthropological perspective that describes at the highest and the most inclusive level, how anthropology tries to integrate all that is known about human beings and their activities with the result that the whole is understood to be greater than the sum of its parts. Anthropology is a global discipline involving humanities, social sciences and natural sciences. From a Trinitarian perspective, persons are not autonomous individuals that are defined in terms of their separation from other individuals, but are understood in terms of their relations to other persons. There are now four major fields of anthropology: biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology. According to the University of Idaho, the five main characteristics of anthropology are culture, holistic approach, field work, multiply theories and purposes of anthropology. The study of anthropology examines human cultures from the beginning of human history to the present as well as their social or community interactions. Anthropology has contributed to the tenacity of the race concept throughout the years. Each of anthropology’s four main subfields—sociocultural, biological, archaeology, linguistic anthropology—acknowledges that Homo has a long evolutionary history that must be studied if one is to know what it means to be a human being. qualitative anthropological data collection methods are: (1) participant observation, (2) in-depth interviews, (3) focus groups, and (4) textual analysis. Each focuses on a different set of research interests and generally uses different research techniques. It is rather hard, if not impossible, to answer the question of how long anthropology has existed. Three of its main characteristics are an ongoing debate between evolutionism and cultural relativism, the use of cross-culture comparison, and ethnographic research based on “participant observation.” Finally, theological anthropology can be conceived of from a Trinitarian point of view, making personhood primary to a notion of human being. Participant Observation. An anthropologist must attempt to overcome their ethnocentrism and view the world from a cultural relativist perspective. Anthropological Perspective. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752-1840), the father of physical anthropology, rejected external characteristics such as skin color to focus on skull shape to create five types: Caucasian, Mongolian, Malayan, Ethiopian, and American. In 2001, he published Toward an Anthropological Theory of Value (2001) and more recently he explored political ideologies and exotic practices by self-destructive tribes in The Utopia of Rules: On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy (2015). Fields of Anthropology. The data are provided by the Interagency Research Information System (IRIS), which contains computerized information about most of the research projects on children and adolescents funded by the federal government. that are not empirically provable (supernatural) 4. include rituals and means of addressing the supernatural 5. have experts in ritual and communicating with supernatural This paper assesses the current status of anthropological contributions to research on child development. Key elements of the anthropological perspective … Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different groups of humans, how the evolutionary past of Homo sapiens has influenced … Participant observation is the quintessential fieldwork method in anthropology. Anthropology is the study of people, society, and culture through all time and everywhere around the world. Basically the most important foundation of an education in anthropology is the realisation that your perception of the world has been distorted by the society you live in. 3. propose existence of beings; powers, places, etc. As a field, anthropology brings an explicit, evolutionary approach to the study of human behavior. 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