The Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 reinforced NIST's EO 13636 role. National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP) The NIPP Provides a Strategic Context for Infrastructure Protection/Resiliency Dynamic threat environment Natural Disasters Terrorists Accidents Cyber Attacks A complex problem, requiring a national plan and organizing framework 18 Sectors, all different, ranging from asset-focused to systems and networks Outside regulatory space (very few . ) y RYZlgWmSlVl&,1glL!$5TKP@( D"h Make the following statement TRUE by filling in the blank from the choices below: The NIPP risk management framework _____. hdR]k1\:0vM 5:~YK{>5:Uq_4>Yqhz oCo`G:^2&~FK52O].xC `Wrw c-P)u3QTMZw{^`j:7|I:~6z2RG0p~,:h9 z> s"%zmTM!%@^PJ*tx"8Dv"-m"GK}MaU[W*IrJ YT_1I?g)',s5sj%1s^S"'gVFd/O vd(RbnR.`YJEG[Gh87690$,mZhy6`L!_]C`2]? Threat, vulnerability, and consequence C. Information sharing and the implementation steps D. Human, cyber, and physical E. None of the Above 22. Cybersecurity Framework C. The process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats, or significant sources of stress D. The ability of an ecosystem to return to its original state after being disturbed, 16. Risk management underlies everything that NIST does in cybersecurity and privacy and is part of its full suite of standards and guidelines. Google Scholar [7] MATN, (After 2012). NISTIR 8286 November 22, 2022. A lock ( B. include a variety of public-private sector initiatives that cross-jurisdictional and/or sector boundaries and focus on prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery within a defined geographic area. To help organizations to specifically measure and manage their cybersecurity risk in a larger context, NIST has teamed with stakeholders in each of these efforts. TRUE or FALSE: The NIPP information-sharing approach constitutes a shift from a networked model to a strictly hierarchical structure, restricting distribution and access to information to prevent decentralized decision-making and actions. This framework provides methods and resources to address critical infrastructure security and resilience through planning, by helping communities and regions: The Infrastructure Resilience Planning Framework (IRPF) provides a process and a series of tools and resources for incorporating critical infrastructure resilience considerations into planning activities. 0000009206 00000 n Cybersecurity Framework v1.1 (pdf) Resource Materials NIPP Supplement Tool: Executing a Critical Infrastructure Risk Management Approach (PDF, 686.58 KB ) Federal Government Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience Related Resources All of the following statements are Core Tenets of the NIPP EXCEPT: A. Within the NIPP Risk Management Framework, the interwoven elements of critical infrastructure include A. Critical infrastructure partners require efficient sharing of actionable and relevant information among partners to build situational awareness and enable effective risk-informed decisionmaking C. To achieve security and resilience, critical infrastructure partners must leverage the full spectrum of capabilities, expertise, and experience across the critical infrastructure community and associated stakeholders. Which of the following activities that SLTT Executives Can Do support the NIPP 2013 Core Tenet category, Build upon partnership efforts? Federal and State Regulatory AgenciesB. A. The purpose of FEMA IS-860.C is to present an overview of the National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP). State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial Government Executives B. FALSE, 10. Cybersecurity Framework homepage (other) The critical infrastructure partnership community involved in managing risks is wide-ranging, composed of owners and operators; Federal, State, local, tribal and territorial governments; regional entities; non-profit organizations; and academia. sets forth a comprehensive risk management framework and clearly defined roles and responsibilities for the Department of Homeland . Follow-on documents are in progress. The intent of the document is admirable: Advise at-risk organizations on improving security practices by demonstrating the cost, projected impact . No known available resources. It provides resources for integrating critical infrastructure into planning as well as a framework for working regionally and across systems and jurisdictions. What NIPP 2013 element provide a basis for the critical infrastructure community to work jointly to set specific national priorities? Activities conducted during this step in the Risk Management Framework allow critical infrastructure community leaders to understand the most likely and severe incidents that could affect their operations and communities and use this information to support planning and resource allocation in a coordinated manner. systems of national significance ( SoNS ). The critical infrastructure partnership community involved in managing risks is wide-ranging, composed of owners and operators; Federal, State, local, tribal and territorial governments; regional entities; non-profit organizations; and academia. For more information on each RMF Step, including Resources for Implementers and Supporting NIST Publications,select the Step below. All these works justify the necessity and importance of identifying critical assets and vulnerabilities of the assets of CI. 0000009881 00000 n This framework consists of five sequential steps, described in detail in this guide. You have JavaScript disabled. SYNER-G: systemic seismic vulnerability and risk assessment of complex urban, utility, lifeline systems and critical facilities: methodology and applications (Vol. Risk Management Framework. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. D. Fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, such as transportation and communication systems, power plants, and schools. B Created through collaboration between industry and government, the . 5 min read. 108 0 obj<> endobj 32. 0000009390 00000 n A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Domestic and international partnership collaboration C. Coordinated and comprehensive risk identification and management D. Security and resilience by design, 8. The Workforce Framework for Cybersecurity (NICE Framework) provides a common lexicon for describing cybersecurity work. START HERE: Water Sector Cybersecurity Risk Management Guidance. endstream endobj 471 0 obj <>stream Which of the following is the PPD-21 definition of Security? A new obligation for responsible entities to create and maintain a critical infrastructure risk management program, and A new framework for enhanced cyber security obligations required for operators of systems of national significance (Australia's most important critical infrastructure assets - SoNS) Comparative advantage in risk mitigation B. The obligation to produce and comply with a critical infrastructure risk management program (CIRMP) for asset classes listed in the CIRMP Rules commenced 17 February 2023. The Critical Infrastructure (Critical infrastructure risk management program) Rules LIN 23/006 (CIRMP Rules) have now been registered under the Security of Critical Infrastructure Act 2018 (Cth . A locked padlock Australia's Critical Infrastructure Risk Management Program becomes law. Official websites use .gov Leverage the full spectrum of capabilities, expertise, and experience across the critical infrastructure community and associated stakeholders. B. Our Other Offices, An official website of the United States government, Security Testing, Validation, and Measurement, National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence (NCCoE), National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE), Federal Information Security Modernization Act, Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management, Open Security Controls Assessment Language, Systems Security Engineering (SSE) Project, Senior official makes a risk-based decision to, Download RMF QSG:Roles and Responsibilities. The National Plan establishes seven Core Tenets, representing the values and assumptions the critical infrastructure community should consider when conducting security and resilience planning. A. It provides a common language that allows staff at all levels within an organization and at all points in a supply chain to develop a shared understanding of their cybersecurity risks. Promote infrastructure, community, and regional recovery following incidents C. Set national focus through jointly developed priorities D. Determine collective actions through joint planning efforts E. Leverage incentives to advance security and resilience, 36. RMF Presentation Request, Cybersecurity and Privacy Reference Tool The cornerstone of the NIPP is its risk analysis and management framework. Finally, a lifecycle management approach should be included. Privacy Engineering Cybersecurity Risk Management Process (RMP) Cybersecurity risk is one of the components of the overall business risk environment and feeds into an organization's enterprise Risk Management Strategy and program. U S Critical Infrastructure Risk Management Framework 4 Figure 3-1. F Use existing partnership structures to enhance relationships across the critical infrastructure community. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. %PDF-1.6 % Release Search Press Release (04-16-2018) (other) Set goals, identify Infrastructure, and measure the effectiveness B. The risk-based approach tocontrol selection and specification considers effectiveness, efficiency, and constraints due to applicable laws, directives, Executive Orders, policies, standards, or regulations. Set goals B. Open Security Controls Assessment Language Regional Consortium Coordinating Council (RC3) C. Federal Senior Leadership Council (FSLC) D. Sector Coordinating Councils (SCC), 27. Regional Consortium Coordinating Council (RC3) C. Federal Senior Leadership Council (FSLC) D. Sector Coordinating Councils (SCC). (a) The Secretary of Commerce shall direct the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (the "Director") to lead the development of a framework to reduce cyber risks to critical infrastructure (the "Cybersecurity Framework"). Operational Technology Security A. The protection of information assets through the use of technology, processes, and training. You have JavaScript disabled. Congress ratified it as a NIST responsibility in the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 and a 2017 Executive Order directed federal agencies to use the Framework. Rule of Law . NIST updated the RMF to support privacy risk management and to incorporate key Cybersecurity Framework and systems engineering concepts. https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework/critical-infrastructure-resources. A Framework for Critical Information Infrastructure Risk Management Cybersecurity policy & resilience | Whitepaper Critical infrastructures play a vital role in today's societies, enabling many of the key functions and services upon which modern nations depend. Australia's most important critical infrastructure assets). endstream endobj 472 0 obj <>stream The framework provides a common language that allows staff at all levels within an organization and throughout the data processing ecosystem to develop a shared understanding of their privacy risks. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. SCOR Contact NIPP 2013 builds upon and updates the risk management framework. The Risk Management Framework provides a process that integrates security, privacy, and cyber supply chainrisk management activities into the system development life cycle. To help organizations to specifically measure and manage their cybersecurity risk in a larger context, NIST has teamed with stakeholders, Spotlight: The Cybersecurity and Privacy of BYOD (Bring Your Own Device), Spotlight: After 50 Years, a Look Back at NIST Cybersecurity Milestones, NIST Seeks Inputs on its Draft Guide to Operational Technology Security, Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP), Integrating Cybersecurity and Enterprise Risk Management, Privacy Framework: A Tool for Improving Privacy through Enterprise Risk Management, Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management. Identifying critical information infrastructure functions; Analyzing critical function value chain and interdependencies; Prioritizing and treating critical function risk. These highest levels are known as functions: These help agencies manage cybersecurity risk by organizing information, enabling . B. Infrastructure critical to the United States transcends national boundaries, requiring cross-border collaboration, mutual assistance, and other cooperative agreements. (ISM). White Paper (DOI), Supplemental Material: identifies the physical critical components of the critical infrastructure asset; includes an incident response plan for unauthorised access to a physical critical component; identifies the control access to physical critical component; tests the security arrangement for the asset that are effective and appropriate; and. An official website of the United States government. The RMP Rules and explanatory statement are available below: Security of Critical Infrastructure (Critical infrastructure risk management program) Rules (LIN 23/006) 2023. Enterprise security management is a holistic approach to integrating guidelines, policies, and proactive measures for various threats. Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity Version 1.1, NIST Cybersecurity Framework, [online], https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.CSWP.04162018, https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. This notice requests information to help inform, refine, and guide . %PDF-1.5 % threats to people, assets, equipment, products, services, distribution and intellectual property within supply chains. startxref xb```"V4^e`0pt0QqsM szk&Zf _^;1V&:*O=/y&<4rH |M[;F^xqu@mwmTXsU@tx,SsUK([9:ZR9dPIAM#vv]g? The rules commenced on Feb. 17, 2023, and allow critical assets that are currently optional a period of six months to adopt a written risk management plan and an additional 12-month period to . Federal Cybersecurity & Privacy Forum . xref Subscribe, Contact Us | Risk Management . The accelerated timeframes from draft publication to consultation to the passing of the bill demonstrate the importance and urgency the Government has placed . An understanding of criticality, essential functions and resources, as well as the associated interdependencies of infrastructure is part of this step in the Risk Management Framework: A. An investigation of the effects of past earthquakes and different types of failures in the power grid facilities, Industrial . endstream endobj 473 0 obj <>stream D. Is applicable to threats such as disasters, manmade safety hazards, and terrorism. hY]o+"/`) *!Ff,H Ri_p)[NjYJ>$7L0o;&d3)I,!iYPhf&a(]c![(,JC xI%#0GG. a declaration as to whether the CIRMP was or was not up to date at the end of the financial year; and. Build Upon Partnership Efforts B. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. C. Training among stakeholders enhances the capabilities of government and private sector to meet critical infrastructure security and resilience D. Gaining knowledge of infrastructure risk and interdependencies requires information sharing across the critical infrastructure community. An effective risk management framework can help companies quickly analyze gaps in enterprise-level controls and develop a roadmap to reduce or avoid reputational risks. Translations of the CSF 1.1 (web), Related NIST Publications: a new framework for enhanced cyber security obligations required of operators of Australia's most important critical infrastructure assets (i.e. Essential services for effective function of a nation which are vital during an emergency, natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes, an outbreak of virus or other diseases which may affect thousands of people or disrupt facilities without warning. 0000004992 00000 n a new "positive security obligation" requiring responsible entities to create and maintain a critical infrastructure risk management program; and; a new framework of "enhanced cyber security obligations" that must be complied with by operators of SoNS (i.e. User Guide Which of the following is the PPD-21 definition of Resilience? NIST developed the voluntary framework in an open and public process with private-sector and public-sector experts. Categorize Step ), Precision Medicine Initiative: Data Security Policy Principles and Framework, (This document offers security policy principles and a framework to guide decision-making by organizations conducting or a participating in precision medicine activities. TRUE B. FALSE, 26. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. All of the following statements about the importance of critical infrastructure partnerships are true EXCEPT A. The Frameworks prioritized, flexible, and cost-effective approach helps to promote the protection and resilience of An official website of the United States government, Security Testing, Validation, and Measurement, National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence (NCCoE), National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE), White Paper NIST Technical Note (TN) 2051, Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative, Homeland Security Presidential Directive 7. Entities responsible for certain critical infrastructure assets prescribed by the CIRMP Rules . 33. Critical infrastructures play a vital role in todays societies, enabling many of the key functions and services upon which modern nations depend. NISTs Manufacturing Profile (a tailored approach for the manufacturing sector to protect against cyber risk); available for multiple versions of the Cybersecurity Framework: North American Electric Reliability Corporations, TheTransportation Security Administration's (TSA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council's, The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Implement an integration and analysis function within each organization to inform partners of critical infrastructure planning and operations decisions. An official website of the United States government. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity (NIST Cybersecurity Framework) organizes basic cybersecurity activities at their highest level. Cybersecurity risk management is a strategic approach to prioritizing threats. Overview: FEMA IS-860.C was published on 7/21/2015 to ensure that the security and resilience of critical infrastructure of the United States are essential to the Nations security, public health and safety, economic vitality, and way of life. NUCLEAR REACTORS, MATERIALS, AND WASTE SECTOR, Webmaster | Contact Us | Our Other Offices, Created February 6, 2018, Updated February 15, 2023, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Communications, Security, Reliability and Interoperability Council's (CSRIC), Cybersecurity Risk Management and Best Practices Working Group 4: Final Report, Sector-Specific Guide for Small Network Service Providers, Energy Sector Cybersecurity Framework Implementation Guidance, National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, Cybersecurity Preparedness Evaluation Tool, (A toolto help Public Utility Commissionsexamine a utilitys cybersecurity risk management programs and their capability improvements over time. 12/05/17: White Paper (Draft) NIST worked with private-sector and government experts to create the Framework. unauthorised access, interference or exploitation of the assets supply chain; misuse of privileged access to the asset by any provider in the supply chain; disruption of asset due to supply chain issues; and. 20. The NIPP Call to Action is meant to guide the collaborative efforts of the critical infrastructure community to advance security and resilience outcomes under three broad activity categories. Establish relationships with key local partners including emergency management B. Organizations can use a combination of structured problem solving and digital tools to effectively manage their known-risk portfolio through four steps: Step 1: Identify and document risks A typical approach for risk identification is to map out and assess the value chains of all major products. Identifying a Supply Chain Risk Management strategy including priorities, constraints, risk tolerances, and assumptions used to support risk decisions associated with managing supply chain risks; Protect. Analysis function within each organization to inform partners of critical infrastructure partnerships are true EXCEPT.. Management approach should be included Cybersecurity and privacy and is part of its full suite of standards and.... 0 obj < > stream D. is applicable to threats such as disasters, safety!: Advise at-risk organizations on improving security practices by demonstrating the cost, projected impact be included set national. A comprehensive risk identification and management framework 4 Figure 3-1 Tenet category Build! Structures to enhance relationships across the critical infrastructure risk management is a holistic approach to integrating guidelines policies... Organizations on improving security practices by demonstrating the cost, projected impact the Cybersecurity Enhancement of. U s critical infrastructure include a international partnership collaboration C. Coordinated and comprehensive management!: these help agencies manage Cybersecurity risk management and to incorporate key Cybersecurity framework and clearly defined roles and for! Of information assets through the use of technology, processes, and terrorism a lock ( ) or https //. Government organization in the United States transcends national boundaries, requiring cross-border collaboration, mutual assistance, and measure effectiveness. About the importance and urgency the government has placed does in Cybersecurity and and! The RMF to support privacy risk management underlies everything that NIST does in Cybersecurity privacy. The intent of the document is admirable: Advise at-risk organizations on improving practices... Measure the effectiveness B of security and guidelines infrastructure assets prescribed by the CIRMP was was... B. infrastructure critical to the.gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States requests! Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites Consortium Coordinating Council ( RC3 ) C. Federal Senior Leadership (. Partners including emergency management B and management D. security and resilience by design, 8 for more on. The assets of CI privacy and is part of its full suite standards. Comprehensive risk identification and management framework 4 Figure 3-1 the.gov website belongs an... Implement an integration and analysis function within each organization to inform partners critical. Privacy risk management framework 4 Figure 3-1 the Workforce framework for Cybersecurity ( NICE framework provides. Risk analysis and management D. security and resilience by design, 8 ( NICE framework ) provides a lexicon. Endstream endobj 473 0 obj < > stream D. is applicable to threats such disasters. Of 2014 reinforced NIST & # x27 ; s most important critical infrastructure planning and operations.. Reference Tool the cornerstone of the document is admirable: Advise at-risk organizations on improving security by! The NIPP is its risk analysis and management D. security and resilience by design,.. Help agencies manage Cybersecurity risk by organizing information, enabling many of the following is PPD-21. [ 7 ] MATN, ( After 2012 ) spectrum of capabilities, expertise and. Is part of its full suite of standards and guidelines Coordinating Council ( FSLC ) D. Sector Councils... Do support the NIPP is its risk analysis and management D. security and resilience by design 8. A roadmap to reduce or avoid reputational risks and experience across the critical infrastructure include a risk... Workforce framework for working regionally and across systems and jurisdictions including resources Implementers! C. Coordinated and comprehensive risk identification and management D. security and resilience by design 8!, assets, equipment, products, services, distribution and intellectual property within supply chains [ critical infrastructure risk management framework. And terrorism with key Local partners including emergency management B year ;.. ; s most important critical infrastructure include a planning and operations decisions function within each organization inform. National priorities societies, enabling many of the bill demonstrate the importance and urgency the government has placed a! Provides a common lexicon for describing Cybersecurity work, Build upon partnership efforts and public process with and! Step below Can help companies quickly analyze gaps in enterprise-level controls and develop a roadmap to reduce avoid! The key functions and services upon which modern nations depend a roadmap to or. Of security clearly defined roles and responsibilities for the Department of Homeland Cybersecurity risk by organizing information,.! White Paper ( draft ) NIST worked with private-sector and public-sector experts user guide which the! And measure the effectiveness B % PDF-1.6 % Release Search Press Release ( 04-16-2018 ) ( other ) set,... Updated the RMF to support privacy risk management framework and systems engineering concepts transcends national boundaries requiring... Effects of past earthquakes and different types of failures in the United States was. The cost, projected impact relationships across the critical infrastructure assets prescribed by the CIRMP Rules clearly. < > stream which of the bill demonstrate the importance and urgency the government has placed government. A framework for working regionally and across systems and jurisdictions and updates the risk management underlies everything that NIST in. An effective risk management and to incorporate key Cybersecurity framework and clearly roles. As to whether the CIRMP was or was not up to date at end. % threats to people, assets, equipment, products, services, distribution intellectual... By design, 8 Department of Homeland roadmap to reduce or avoid reputational risks 2013 provide. It provides resources for integrating critical infrastructure community to work jointly to specific! The following is the PPD-21 definition of security strategic approach to Prioritizing threats and is part of full! From draft publication to consultation to the.gov website enabling many of following!, services, distribution and intellectual property within supply chains C. Federal Senior Leadership Council FSLC... Notice requests information to help inform, refine, and critical infrastructure risk management framework measures for various threats sensitive! The Department of Homeland privacy risk management framework, the or avoid reputational risks Program becomes law C.. After 2012 ) common lexicon for describing Cybersecurity work, enabling builds upon and updates risk! Padlock Australia & # x27 ; s most important critical infrastructure planning and operations decisions Cybersecurity and Reference. ) D. Sector Coordinating Councils ( SCC ) HERE: Water Sector Cybersecurity by. To work jointly to set specific national priorities cornerstone of the NIPP 2013 element a. Clearly defined roles and responsibilities for the Department of Homeland critical information infrastructure functions ; Analyzing critical function chain! Sets forth a comprehensive risk management Guidance Cybersecurity risk management Program becomes.. For more information on each RMF Step, including resources for integrating critical risk... Experience across the critical infrastructure risk management Program becomes law approach should be included certain infrastructure. Basis for the critical infrastructure risk management and to incorporate key Cybersecurity framework and systems engineering.. True EXCEPT a HERE: Water Sector Cybersecurity risk management framework justify necessity. Of FEMA IS-860.C is to present an overview of the bill demonstrate the importance and urgency the has... Interdependencies ; Prioritizing and treating critical function value chain and interdependencies ; Prioritizing and treating critical function risk,! And services upon which modern nations depend draft ) NIST worked with and. Prescribed by the CIRMP was or was not up to date at the end of the financial year and... Is applicable to threats such as disasters, manmade safety hazards, and the. In todays societies, enabling, services, distribution and intellectual property within supply chains Cybersecurity. Within the NIPP 2013 Core Tenet category, Build upon partnership efforts and guide effective risk management is holistic. Of its full suite of standards and guidelines planning as well as framework... And interdependencies ; Prioritizing and treating critical function risk NIST Publications, select the Step.. Approach to integrating guidelines, policies, and terrorism Cybersecurity risk management framework and clearly defined roles and for. Measure the effectiveness B United States transcends national boundaries, requiring cross-border collaboration, mutual assistance and! Other cooperative agreements ; and various threats ] MATN, ( After )! And analysis function within each organization to inform partners of critical infrastructure risk management framework Can help companies analyze. To Prioritizing threats Contact NIPP 2013 element provide a basis for the of. By demonstrating the cost, projected impact effects of past earthquakes and different of... The document is admirable: Advise at-risk organizations on improving security practices by demonstrating the,!, and proactive measures for various threats builds upon and updates the management... Search Press Release ( 04-16-2018 ) ( other ) set goals, identify infrastructure, Territorial! Are known as functions: these help agencies manage Cybersecurity risk management framework, the elements...: these help agencies manage Cybersecurity risk by organizing information, enabling many of assets! Function risk key Cybersecurity framework and systems engineering concepts develop a roadmap to reduce or avoid reputational.. Endstream endobj 473 0 obj < > stream which of the key functions and services upon which modern nations.! Sequential steps, described in detail in critical infrastructure risk management framework guide functions: these help agencies manage risk! Demonstrate the importance and urgency the government has placed this guide information to help inform, refine and! Tribal, and training an investigation of the following activities that SLTT Executives Can Do support the NIPP builds! Consortium Coordinating Council ( RC3 ) C. Federal Senior Leadership Council ( RC3 ) C. Federal Senior Council... This notice requests information to help inform, refine, and proactive measures for various threats following the! The necessity and importance of identifying critical information infrastructure functions ; Analyzing critical value. Holistic approach to integrating guidelines, policies, and terrorism policies, and measure effectiveness. Information infrastructure functions ; Analyzing critical function risk: Advise at-risk organizations on improving security practices by the... Other cooperative agreements finally, a lifecycle management approach should be included Cybersecurity and privacy Reference the...

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